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18 December 2014

Using Advanced Find FetchXml capability in custom forms


I prefer FetchXml compared to QueryExpression or LINQ when writing custom code. Back during the CRM3/4 days there was Stunnware. CRM2011 introduced capability to export the FetchXml directly from the Advanced Find. In CRM 2013/2015 you have four tools, to write and export the FetchXml.
  1. FetchXml Tester (comes with XRMToolBox)
  2. FetchXml Builder
  3. Fetch Tester 3000
  4. CRM DevTools (Chrome only)
The fetchxml I build, is used mostly in a plugin or workflow assembly, but there are times when I want to store the fetchxml in custom entity, and use it a part of scheduled workflow logic. This also needs to be flexible, as I may need to change the fetchxml, without needing to rebuild any assemblies. The obvious and most straight forward way to do this would be to have a textarea field in the form, and copy-paste the fetchxml that was generated from one of this tools, or from the advanced find.

What if there is an better, albeit unsupported way? You can embed the advanced find on the entity form that needs to store the fetchxml, and get the fetchxml from the advanced find, when the user saves the record.

Step 1:
You need two controls: a text area to store the fetchxml and an IFrame that will display the advanced find. The target of the IFrame is "about: blank". We will set the correct URL using Javascript. I have added the IFrame to a seperate tab, and the default state of this tab is collapsed.



Step 2:
Add the script below as a Javascript webresource and hookup the onSave and onLoad functions to the form save and form load respectively. The id of my IFrame is IFrame_Advanced and the fetchxml is stored in textarea ryr_fetchxml.

var RYR = window.RYR || {};

RYR.onLoad = function(){
  Xrm.Page.getControl('IFRAME_AdvancedFind').setSrc(Xrm.Page.context.getClientUrl()+'/advancedfind/advfind.aspx?pagemode=iframe&navbar=off&cmdbar=false');
};

RYR.onSave = function(){
 var advancedFindFrame = document.getElementById('IFRAME_AdvancedFind').contentWindow;
 advancedFindFrame.ExecuteQuery();
 advancedFindFrame.ShowQuery(); 
 Xrm.Page.getAttribute('ryr_fetchxml').setValue(advancedFindFrame.document.getElementById('FetchXml').value);
};

window.RYR = RYR;

Here is how it looks.


The trick is to call ShowQuery straight after ExecuteQuery, so that div with id FetchXml contains the correct value. If we don't call the ExecuteQuery, the value of FetchXml won't be updated when the advanced find is modified by the user.

Once again, this technique is unsupported, so use it at your own risk. I have tested this in Firefox 34 and CRM 2013 6.1.0.581.

UPDATE (24/12/14): There was an issue with the initial script, as it was only working if the organisation was a default one. The initial script split the screen horizontally, if the IFrame url was correctly set using getClientUrl. The updated script fixes this issue. Based on my testing, this is working in Firefox 34, Chrome 39.0.2171.95 and IE 11(in IE9 mode only). One more thing to note -> If the tab with the Advanced Find IFrame doesn't started out collapsed, the Ribbon Interface of the Advanced Find shows up on the form.

8 December 2014

Quicktip: Install .net 4.5.2 before developing for CRM2015

Before you start developing console application, workflow or plugin for CRM2015 the first step is to install .net 4.5.2 as this is required by CRM2015. I was working on a simple console application using CRM2015 assemblies and I encountered a weird error. I ran "Install-Package Microsoft.CrmSdk.XrmTooling.CoreAssembly" from the PM console without any issue. But when you try to build the application I got these compilation errors.


The root cause of these errors is because the project is not targetting .net 4.5.2. Download .net 4.5.2 from http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=42637 and update the project target framework to .net 4.5.2. This time the build process succeeds. I was quite surprised that nuget did not prevent me from using the package in the project, even though I didn't have a the prerequisite framework version.

7 December 2014

Calculated Fields in CRM 2015

Calculated fields are new to CRM 2015. Business Rules now also have a new Entity Level scope option. When it comes to simple decimal operations you can use either Business Rules at Entity Level scope or calculated fields. Obviously calculated fields, are much more powerful than business rules. There is one issue I experienced with business rules at entity level. The division operator currently does not seem to work properly.

This the business rule to perform the division.


When you save the record an error is displayed.


This is the actual error

Unhandled Exception: System.ServiceModel.FaultException`1[[Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault, Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]]: Expression operator not supported for specified type.Detail: 
<OrganizationServiceFault xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xrm/2011/Contracts">
  <ErrorCode>-2147220891</ErrorCode>
  <ErrorDetails xmlns:d2p1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.Collections.Generic">
    <KeyValuePairOfstringanyType>
      <d2p1:key>OperationStatus</d2p1:key>
      <d2p1:value xmlns:d4p1="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" i:type="d4p1:string">0</d2p1:value>
    </KeyValuePairOfstringanyType>
    <KeyValuePairOfstringanyType>
      <d2p1:key>SubErrorCode</d2p1:key>
      <d2p1:value xmlns:d4p1="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" i:type="d4p1:string">-2146233088</d2p1:value>
    </KeyValuePairOfstringanyType>
  </ErrorDetails>
  <Message>Expression operator not supported for specified type.</Message>
  <Timestamp>2014-12-06T22:54:07.9005933Z</Timestamp>
  <InnerFault i:nil="true" />
  <TraceText>

[Microsoft.Crm.ObjectModel: Microsoft.Crm.ObjectModel.SyncWorkflowExecutionPlugin]
[c3877360-9a7d-e411-80cf-e83935c2f340: ]
Starting sync workflow 'Decimal Formula', Id: bc877360-9a7d-e411-80cf-e83935c2f340
Entering ConditionStep1_step: 
Sync workflow 'Decimal Formula' terminated with error 'Expression operator not supported for specified type.'

</TraceText>
</OrganizationServiceFault>

The calculated field that performs the division works without any issue.

Interesting behaviours that I encountered below.

Scenario 1: Calculated field to divide two integers and the result of the operation is float e.g. : 5 / 2

Result: The result is rounded up to the closest int.


  
Scenario 2: Calculated field - Divide by zero

Result: No divide by zero exception. The result is blank.



Scenario 3: Calculated field of type text, with calculation using decimal fields.

Result: No error. Result of the operation is can be assigned to the string field.



Conclusion: If it can be done using calculated fields, do it that way, instead of Entity scope business rules, as calculated fields offer much more flexibility and functionality.